who are the hardest workers in america race

According to our analysis, the hardest working city in America is Walnut Creek, California. 46. In a 2015 survey, large majorities said manufacturing and factory workers (82%), public transportation workers (74%), police and firefighters (72%) and public school teachers (71%) should have the right to unionize. No. Hispanics accounted for 17 percent of total employment but were substantially overrepresented in several detailed occupational categories, including painters, construction and maintenance (53 percent); miscellaneous agricultural workers (51 percent); and maids and housekeeping cleaners (49 percent). 3 The 1915 data are from Historical statistics of the United States, colonial times to 1957, series B 92-100 (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1960), p. 25. 5 About 2 in 3 farmworkers surveyed are citizens or legal residents of the United States. This includes a total of 14,600 feet of ascent and 6,100 . While theres no arguing the value of a great eye and photography skills, especially for wedding photos and baby portraits, the rise of better-equipped smartphone cameras and DIY editing software has made more people feel like professional photographers and less likely to call on one. In terms of sheer hours worked, developing countries tend to outpace developed countries. Each procudure can be very stressful to anesthesiologists, as even the smallest mistake can prove fatal. Teens are picking up jobs and higher wages as companies scramble to hire. Families maintained by women (without a spouse present) accounted for 43 percent of Black families, 24 percent of Hispanic families, 15 percent of White families, and 12 percent of Asian families. Unlike their European counterparts, American workers are not guaranteed paid sick leave or paid maternity leave. Included are sons, daughters, stepchildren, and adopted children. ), Individuals with higher levels of education typically are more likely to be employed in higher paying jobssuch as those in management, professional, and related occupationsthan are individuals with less education. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Countries like India, Pakistan, Singapore, Malaysia, China, Japan, Korea, etc., put in more time at work than those of us in the U.S. The employmentpopulation ratio was 57.6 percent for Blacks, 60.4 percent for Whites, 61.5 percent for Asians, 62.4 percent for individuals of Two or More Races, and 62.7 percent for Hispanics. Unemployment rates by race and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages, Chart 5. Median earnings of those ages 25 and older increased with educational attainment for all major race and ethnicity groups. Statistics based on the CPS are subject to both sampling error and nonsampling error. Based on the U.S. Census Bureau (2020a) 2019 ACS, women constituted 34% of the STEM workforce (12 million workers) but about 52% of the non-STEM workforce (62 million workers) (Figure LBR-20).Within STEM, women comprised 44% of workers with a bachelor's degree or higher (7 million workers) and . People of Two or More Races made up 2 percent of the labor force (as computed from table 1). Getting a cancer diagnosis is one of the most difficult things anyone can go through, and oncologists have to face those emotions day in and day out. This grueling 170-mile race takes place between two of America's most iconic geological formations: the Grand Canyon, and the Grand Staircase. The first three factors Roberts and Rizzo reviewed are: categories, which organize people into distinct groups; factions, which trigger ingroup loyalty and intergroup competition . According to the Internal Revenue Service, there were 25.5 million nonfarm sole proprietorships in 2016 (these are all unincorporated businesses) a count based on Schedule C filings of profit or loss from business. 47. Great breakdown of the factors of being Asian that contribute to wealth. of people with this job in the U.S: 317,200. Badwater 135. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. We issued our first report on the Voting Rights Act in 1978. Its hard to imagine this kind of job without envisioning "The Devil Wears Prada" or feeling aghast at the way celebrities have physically or mentally abused their personal assistants. The Organization for Cooperation and Economic Development revealed new statistics of the working population, and part of the results showed that Mexicans are the hardest working people, with shifts that last up 10 hours daily or more. The 2020 COVID-19 lockdown had a detrimental effect on employment rates (as it did everywhere in the world) and economic performance, but Estonia seems to be recovering quite quickly compared to the field. Nearly 4 million adult workers without college degrees have not found work again after losing their jobs in the pandemic. 03/23/2021 12:55 PM EDT. Note: People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Additionally, setting up a practice (and keeping it going) is a daunting task, as therapists have to find affordable office space, obtain new clients and face piles of paperwork. A conversation with some of those who've been tracking them up close. Their job is so stressful that 20 percent of morticians develop PTSD, according to a Harvard University study. Find the most recent annual averages for selected labor force characteristics. Labor force participation rates by gender, race, and Hispanic or Table 4a. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In 2014 we took a look at the impact of voter ID laws on turnout, including among Black voters. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed. of people with this job in the U.S.: 110,500. In the worst-case scenario, it can be deadly. Yet actual bodyguards are playing a different tune. No. In addition to hostile voices they encounter on the phone, telemarketers constantly worry about job security and have abysmal working conditions, where they go long hours without breaks and get constant coaching (read: harassing) from their supervisors. "The women missing in this wage gap are the low-paid, part-time workers who felt the impacts of Covid the hardest," Emily Martin, VP for education and workplace justice at NWLC, says. The count of families is for primary families onlythat is, the householder and all other people related to and residing with the householder. of people with this job in the U.S: 37,120. (4) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as childcare and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason nonparticipation was not ascertained. Note: This is an update of a post originally published Sept. 3, 2015. Hardest-Working States in America. of people with this job in the U.S: 667,940. Even after controlling for economic differences, Black adults were more likely to have used credit cards, loans or borrowed money to cover costs like rent, gas and food. 9 Mexico, 1866 hours per annum. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The site is secure. As the head of the kitchen, chefs are tasked with creating recipes that can satisfy a variety of palettes, making sure meals are prepared quickly and correctly (especially if a customer asks for the dreaded modification), and taking the heat if anything goes wrong. Of course, being the one in the drivers seat is much harder. Unemployment rates by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19722017 annual averages, Table 12a. 35. The summit painfully begins 122 miles. Dash indicates data not available. Annual Data. Economy Oct 14, 2021 4:28 PM EST. Blacks also made up a high proportion of discouraged workers (27 percent) relative to their share of the labor force. of people with this job in the U.S.: Servers: 2.6 million; bartenders: 654,700. I am an Indian and I never crossed Indian borders. 8A much smaller share of U.S. teens work today compared with earlier decades. The As one of the most innovative countries globally, Israel ranks second globally in intensity of R&D and has a deep pool of talent in the fields of STEM, research and development, and entrepreneurship. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental collective of 38 developed and mostly high-income countries, whose collective Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $57.9 trillion USD comprised just over 60% of the global GDP of $96.1 trillion USD in 2021. U.S. employment rate 2000-2022, by age. . The representation of women in STEM varies across occupational groups and educational attainment. Median weekly earnings for women by race and ethnicity groups wererelatively close across a number of occupations. Note: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. The labor force participation rate for Asian men (75.0 percent) was higher than the rate for White men (71.8 percent). The average hourly wage of white workers in noncollege jobs is $13.08, compared with $10.23 for black workers and $11.46 for Hispanic workers. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot conceded election defeat on Tuesday, February 28, ending her efforts to serve a second term; she was the first elected Chicago mayor to lose a reelection bid since 1983.Lightfoot said she would be "rooting and praying for our next mayor to deliver for the people of the city for years to come" in her concession speech on February 28."Four years ago, I looked . While unemployment among all groups has fallen since the depths of the Great Recession to levels not seen since the 1960s, its still true that the higher someones educational attainment is, the more likely they are to have a job. In the day-to-day, they're the ones who make the tough decisions and are responsible for implementing them while reporting everything to the higher-ups. The Races And Ethnicities Of Hard Work Asians. After 12 years (or more) of school, many scientists struggle to find jobs in their field. Given the private nature of their interactions with clients, its also harder for them to vent about something that happened at work, which causes pent-up stress. Long, hot days in the sun or extreme cold coupled with backbreaking work and high risks of injuries makes construction jobs very challenging. Teenagers. Median earnings. I changed four jobs and I worked with four types of Americans. Pervasive ethnic and racial disparities in education follow a pattern in which African-American, American Indian, Latino and Southeast Asian groups underperform academically, relative to Caucasians and other Asian-Americans. When a sample, rather than an entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19792017 annual averages, Table 17. Adam McCann, Financial Writer Aug 29, 2022 . Jobless rates were lower than the national rate for Asians (3.4 percent) and Whites (3.8 percent). At many points in American . The jobless rates were 3.8 percent for Whites,6.1 percent for Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, 6.7 percent for individuals of Two or More Races, and 5.1 percent for Hispanics. Footnotes (1) Excludes Salvadoran. (See table 14. 2. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any Doctor. of people with this job in the U.S.: 561,979. Firefighter. Employment rates have recovered for adults younger than 55, but have not exceeded pre-recession levels. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Among the race groups, the unemployment rates were higher than the national rate for American Indians and Alaska Natives (7.8 percent), Blacks (7.5 percent), people categorized as being of Two or More Races (6.7 percent), and Native Hawaiians and Other . Have you ever organized a dinner party and had to prepare different meals to suit each guests taste? If the respondent asks for a definition of usual, interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Labor force participation rate. The trauma they see and the hard decisions they must make can cause long bouts of depression and chronic stress. This was especially true during the pandemic . This term refers to people who identified themselves in the enumeration process as being of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. Median annual wages: $54,400. Starting out in Death Valley, California, Badwater is a 135-mile race that will take you across 3 different mountain ranges to Mt Whitney, California in 48 hours. The unemployment rates for Hispanic, White, and Asian teenagers were 15.0 percent, 12.2 percent, and 11.5 percent, respectively. They work about 519 hours more than the typical American worker each year, only to . But as COVID-19 continues to rage across the country, these individuals are experiencing the biggest challenges of their careers, continuously putting their own health at risk, dealing with a lack of space and medical supplies, and facing unprecedented levels of stress, anxiety and fatigue. The hardest working countries in the world are not necessarily the wealthiest countries. Other services, except private households, With at least one family member unemployed, As a percent of families with at least one family member unemployed. They often view their jobs as unfulfilling and temporary. Dash indicates data not available. Even small, standard procedures can lead to life-threatening complications if something goes wrong, so there is never a moment of low stress in this job. Twenty-eight percent of employed Hispanic men worked in natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations, compared with 18 percent of White men, 11 percent of Black men, and 6 percent of Asian men. Oncologists can lean on the fact that they are helping save lives to deal with the stress and emotional toll of their job, but it will never be an easy profession. When you work hard at a job where the boss doesn't value your efforts, all your hard work gets you is taken for . As of July, 107.8 million people (71% of all nonfarm payroll employees) worked in private service-providing industries, according to the BLSs most recent employment report. Unemployed people by duration of unemployment, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages, Table 14. Every single case that oncologists work with is high-stakes and highly emotional. While its easy (and totally OK) to think, "I have the worlds toughest job," there are certain professions that come with more challenges and more risks than others. Moab 240. By contrast, in management, professional, and related occupations, the earnings of Asian women were higher than those for women in other race and ethnicity groups. Because of their relatively small sample sizes, estimates for these additional groups are not included in all tables. 10. Community and social services occupations, Production, transportation, and material-moving occupations, Transportation and material-moving occupations. Unemployment rate. of people with this job in the U.S.: 207,920. Fifteen percent of unemployed Asians, 11 percent of unemployed Blacks, 11 percent of unemployed Hispanics, and 9 percent of unemployed Whites were new entrants to the labor force. The Greek economy was heavily impacted by the global financial crisis of 2007-2008. Adam McCann, Financial Writer Aug 29, 2022. The report also contains a limited amount of data on American Indians and Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, people who are of Two or More Races, detailed Asian groups, and detailed Hispanic groups. But in many parts of the country, Americans of different races aren't neighbours - they don't go to the same schools, they don't . As the pandemic showed us, theres a lot of pressure and demand on scientists to come up with effective vaccines, and every setback is scrutinized (even though we all know research doesnt always go the way you want it to). This is a job you should pursue only if it's your passion and after fully understanding what it entails. 2. Though the job comes with the thrills of telling different stories and being a part of exciting events, theres also an unpredictable and demanding work schedule, sacrificing personal lives, the possibility of quick burnout and public backlash from critics who disagree with how a story is portrayed. The ratio for White teens (32.3 percent) was about 12 percentage points higher than the ratio for Asian teens (20.8 percent) and about 10 percentage points higher than the ratio for Black teens (22.8 percent). As recently as two decades ago, roughly half of U.S. teens could expect to be working for at least part of their summer vacation. The biggest perk of being a senior corporate executive is having a considerable salary that will guarantee financial stability. This report describes the labor force characteristics and earnings patterns among the largest race and ethnicity groups living in the United StatesWhites, Blacks, Asians, and Hispanicsand provides detailed data through a set of supporting tables. The race or ethnicity of families is determined by that of the householder: the family reference person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. The rest of this page describes the employment, earnings, demographic characteristics, and other information for the hired farm labor force only. About six-in-ten (62%) said fast-food workers should be able to unionize, while 35% were opposed. Families maintained by women and families maintained by men are each made up of householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse. Many of us get stressed out by our jobs. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. (2) No opposite-sex spouse present. Among adult women, the ratios showed less variation across the major race and ethnicity groups: 58.5 percent for Blacks, 56.4 percent for Asians, 55.8 percent for Hispanics, and 55.6 percent for Whites. According to the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) conducted in 2018 of approximately 2,500 workers nationally, approximately 77% of farmworkers identify as Hispanic, and about 61% are of Mexican descent. (See table 7 and chart 3. While it's easy (and totally OK) to think, "I have the world . of people with this job in the U.S: 128,600. Not in the labor force. Nurse. By detailed ethnicity, the majority of Hispanics in the labor force were Mexican (61 percent). A Pew Research Center analysis of 2018 labor force data found that 29% of Boomers ages 65 to 72 were working or looking for work outpacing the labor market engagement of the Silent Generation (21%) and the Greatest Generation (19%) when they were the same age. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 50,000). Teens spend 26 minutes a day, on average, doing paid work during the school year, compared with 49 minutes about a decade ago and 57 minutes in the mid-1990s, according to a recent Pew Research Center analysis of time use data from the BLS. Employment and unemployment in families by type of family, race, Table 11. Chart 1. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. Unemployed people by duration of unemployment, gender, race, and Table 14. October 19, 2020 at 7:59 pm. Besides having a job that is physically demanding and requires you to wake up with the rooster crows, farmers combat environmental challenges. For their brave service, many earn less than $30,000 a year, and the job comes with a real risk of developing PTSD and other mental health issues. Besides dealing with the stress of cranky customers expecting the quickest, cheapest fix to their car issues, mechanics face unsafe working conditions in which they can easily get burned, electrocuted or incur other bodily injuries. The pay gap was significantly smaller in previous generations. ), Among employed men, Hispanics were more likely to work in the construction industry (20 percent) than were Whites (13 percent), Blacks (7 percent), or Asians (3 percent). These differences are robust to the . It also comes with the stigma that being a construction worker means having to show youre tough, leading many individuals to bottle up their feelings and battle depression after an injury. The Luckiest Workers in America? Data are presented by sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, educational attainment, marital status, and parental status when available. Hawaiian Ultra Running Team - HURT / Facebook. 5Millennials are now the largest generation in the U.S. labor force. But I had been working for service based companies all my life and I get to interact with many Americans, Britishers, Germans, Australians in my day to day life. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered members of one family. For all major race and ethnicity groups, jobless rates for people with a bachelors degree and higher were generally lower than for other levels of educational attainment. But the compensation comes with extremely long hours and enough responsibilities to take anyone closer to the edge. No. (2) Includes people with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees. The largest job growth39.2% year-on-yearcame from the accommodation/hospitality and food service sectors, which were recovering from COVID-19-related restrictions. More than 157 million Americans are part of the U.S. workforce, and many of them (but not all) will spend the Labor Day holiday weekend away from their desks, assembly lines and checkout counters. With the exception of "Total Score," all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that state, where a rank of 1 . of people with this job in the U.S:6,082. In general, families maintained by women without a spouse present were less likely than married-couple families or families maintained by men to have an employed family member. Ex-partners will sometimes try to take advantage of each other during divorce procedures, and you're responsible for making sure that doesn't happen. (See table 11.). These factors include variations in educational attainment across the groups; the occupations and industries in which the groups work; the geographic areas of the country in which the groups are concentrated, including whether they tend to reside in urban or rural settings; and the degree of discrimination encountered in the workplace. A late or unprepared employee will make a bad impression and can damage your team's reputation. Getty Images. The race finishes, with a jaw-dropping ascent of 13,000 feet, to highest point in the US, the Whitney Portal at 8,300 feet. The law is a response to the country's declining birth rates and productivity and is intended to give people time to start families, improve living standards, and create more jobs. 1 Over the past 35 years, the share of American workers who belong to labor unions has fallen by about half. Answer (1 of 10): Yes! Total employment: 79,860. And since they rely on tips, many servers and bartenders feel compelled to hold their tongues and absorb the abuse. Helping others with their problems is difficult and emotionally draining, and psychologists have to be extra careful not to take their work home with them, which is easier said than done. Greece's high budget deficit and public debt, combined with huge losses of tax revenues due to systematic tax evasion, caused the country's debt-to-GDP ratio to skyrocket. Continents Countries World Cities US States US Counties US Cities Zips. of people with this job in the U.S.: 15.16 million. The median duration of unemployment for Blacks and Asians was 13.1 weeks and 11.5 weeks, respectively, whereas the figure for Whites was 9.3 weeks and Hispanics, 8.9 weeks. Besides the physical toll this takes on their bodies, firefighters have high levels of stress that can cause heart disease, strokes or depression. Its a task they cant exactly plan for either, as its hard to know how dangerous a fire will be and how many people are in danger until they arrive on the scene. Held in Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee, there's a 60-mile "fun run" with a 40-hour cutoff. Jobless rates varied considerably by race and ethnicity. Older workers represented 6.6% of all employed Americans in July, up from 3% in July 2000. The term usual is as perceived by the respondent. Twenty-nine states, plus the District of Columbia and many cities and counties, have set their own higher minimums. Cultural attitudes, workplace laws and conventions, and socio-economic factors, among other influences, determine the number of hours employees are expected to work. Among the major race and ethnicity groups, Hispanics and Blacks continued to have considerably lower earnings than Whites and Asians. Source: Current Population Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. . information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. No. Blacks and Asians constituted an additional 13 percent and 6 percent, respectively. The good news is that anesthesia deaths are pretty rare and that anesthesiologists earn enough to compensate for their stress. There's the pressure to perform well and the self-doubt that occurs if we're passed up for a promotion or our career path doesn't go as planned. Management, professional, and related occupations, Management, business, and financial operations occupations, Business and financial operations occupations, Life, physical, and social science occupations, Education, training, and library occupations, Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations, Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Food preparation and serving related occupations, Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations, Office and administrative support occupations, Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations, Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations, Production, transportation, and material moving occupations, Transportation and material moving occupations, Public relations and fundraising managers, Computer and information systems managers, Transportation, storage, and distribution managers, Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers, Property, real estate, and community association managers, Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes, Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products, Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products, Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products, Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators, Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists, Market research analysts and marketing specialists, Business operations specialists, all other, Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents, Computer and information research scientists, Software developers, applications and systems software, Network and computer systems administrators, Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations, Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists, Industrial engineers, including health and safety, Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers, Environmental scientists and geoscientists, Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers, Agricultural and food science technicians, Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians, Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists, Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community health workers, Directors, religious activities and education, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers, Archivists, curators, and museum technicians, Other education, training, and library workers, Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers, Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other, News analysts, reporters and correspondents, Miscellaneous media and communication workers, Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors, Media and communication equipment workers, all other, Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other, Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians, Diagnostic related technologists and technicians, Emergency medical technicians and paramedics, Health practitioner support technologists and technicians, Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses, Medical records and health information technicians, Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians, Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides, Occupational therapy assistants and aides, Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers, Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers, First-line supervisors of correctional officers, First-line supervisors of police and detectives, First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers, First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other, Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers, Security guards and gaming surveillance officers, Lifeguards and other recreational, and all other protective service workers, First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers, Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food, Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop, Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers, Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop, Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers, First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers, First-line supervisors of personal service workers, Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers, Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers, Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors, Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists, Miscellaneous personal appearance workers, Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges, Personal care and service workers, all other, First-line supervisors of retail sales workers, First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers, Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents, Sales representatives, services, all other, Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, Models, demonstrators, and product promoters, Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers, First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers, Switchboard operators, including answering service, Communications equipment operators, all other, Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks, Eligibility interviewers, government programs, Interviewers, except eligibility and loan, Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping, Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks, Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators, Production, planning, and expediting clerks, Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping, Secretaries and administrative assistants, Insurance claims and policy processing clerks, Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service, Office machine operators, except computer, Office and administrative support workers, all other, First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers, Graders and sorters, agricultural products, First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers, Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons, Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers, Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers, Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators, Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators, Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers, Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators, Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners, Miscellaneous construction and related workers, Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining, Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters, First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers, Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers, Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers, Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment, Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility, Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles, Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers, Security and fire alarm systems installers, Aircraft mechanics and service technicians, Automotive glass installers and repairers, Automotive service technicians and mechanics, Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Control and valve installers and repairers, Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers, Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics, Electrical power-line installers and repairers, Telecommunications line installers and repairers, Precision instrument and equipment repairers, Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers, Manufactured building and mobile home installers, Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers, Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, First-line supervisors of production and operating workers, Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers, Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers, Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers, Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders, Food cooking machine operators and tenders, Computer control programmers and operators, Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters, Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic, Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal workers and plastic workers, all other, Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials, Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders, Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders, Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers, Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other, Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood, Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing, Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers, Stationary engineers and boiler operators, Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators, Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders, Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers, Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders, Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers, Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers, Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians, Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders, Photographic process workers and processing machine operators, Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders, Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders, Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders, Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic, Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders, Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists, Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians, Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators, Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers, Automotive and watercraft service attendants, Transportation attendants, except flight attendants, Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators, Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand, Refuse and recyclable material collectors.

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