how many typhoons does the raf have

2 Future records only include new-built aircraft close to delivery and expected second-hand deliveries. The paper promised a radical overhaul of the RAF. It will be the backbone of the Royal Air Force along with the JSF. ", "UK has 'no obligation' to meet 232-aircraft Typhoon pledge. Once a target has been tracked and identified, PIRATE can be used to cue an appropriately equipped short range missile, i.e. [86][failed verification] Another measure to reduce the likelihood of discovery is the use of passive sensors (PIRATE IRST), which minimises the radiation of treacherous electronic emissions. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Then there is the question of how many RAF Typhoons are available. ", "Libya: RAF Typhoons drop first bombs in combat. The Typhoon was designed to be a highly capable air-to-air combat aircraft, and has a quadruple-redundant fly-by-wire system that compensates for the airframes inherently unstablebut maneuverabledesign. ", "Libya: RAF Typhoon hits fresh target, with help from Tornado. The Eurofighter Typhoon carries into the modern age of flight the name of the World War 2-era Hawker Typhoon, the RAFs first dedicated ground-attack fighter aircraft. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. While all 40 Tranche 3A Typhoons should be with the RAF by 2019, and will remain in service, only about 15 to 20 F-35Bs are expected to have been delivered by this time. [109] PIRATE also has a passive ranging capability[136] although the system remains limited when providing passive firing solutions, as it does not have a laser rangefinder. [11] The ACA, like the BAe P.110, had a cranked delta wing, canards and a twin tail. However, the 2021 defence white paper subsequently announced that the Tranche 1 Typhoons would instead be withdrawn from service by 2025. The aircraft had been conducting a training mission with another Typhoon which landed safely. Published by D. Clark , Jan 31, 2022. As well as conducting 24/7 year-round protection of the UKs sovereign airspace on Quick Reaction Alert. RAF flying hours for jet pilots is between 180 and 240 per year (18.5 per month on average). As above, the higher the speed and altitude of an engagement, the better Typhoon performs relative to Rafale and vice versa. [245] This arrangement would mirror the diversion of RAF Tornados to the RSAF. ", "Tank capacity Tankinhalt: 4.996kg / 6.215 Liter", "BundesheerWaffen und GertEurofighter EF 2000", "Auftrag an Diehl Defence: GBU-54 fr den Eurofighter", "Israeli Smart Bomb Closes In on Service Debut", "UK MoD funds further development of Spear 3 missile", "Eurofighter Typhoon | Spear Missile Fired from Eurofighter Typhoon as Future Capability Development Continues", "New Beginnings for the Eurofighter Typhoon", "Kongsberg's JSM missile to be added to Eurofighter Typhoon weapons package", "Eurofighter Typhoon for Belgium Air Combat Capability Program", "The Secret Behind A Good Fighter Weapons System", "The British air force is upgrading its Typhoon fighter jets to keep them fighting until 2040", Typhoon FGR4 on the Royal Air Force website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurofighter_Typhoon&oldid=1142283284, Germany, Spain, Italy, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Germany, Spain, Italy, UK, Saudi Arabia, Oman. Jon Lake explores the decision to prematurely withdraw roughly one quarter of the air arm's Typhoon force and the ramifications this will bring. Ex USAF spy planes bought to replace the HS. The last squadron of 1980s-vintage Tornado fighter-bombers disbanded in February 2019. The service has recently acquired aircraft that will last for decades to come, including the Airbus A400M military transport aircraft, NHIndustries NH90 helicopters, and Typhoon fighters, noted General Javier Salto Martnez-Avial. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Eurofighter EF-2000 Typhoon. [172] By October 2013, all Typhoons in service with Austria had been upgraded to the latest Tranche1 standard. 69 0 obj <>stream Number of aircraft in the Royal Air Force of the UK 2019 As of April 2019, the United Kingdom had 601 fixed-wing aircraft in the Royal Air Force and other branches of it's armed forces, the most numerous of which was the UK's main fighter jet, the Eurofighter Typhoon, of which there were 153. For a sense of size, the largest submarines in the United States arsenal, the much-vaunted Ohio-class, displace just shy of 19,000 tons, making the Typhoons two-and-a-half times as large by displacement. 7 How many typhoons does the Royal Air Force have? Russian aircraft escorted by RAF typhoon fighter jets over Atlantic on February 2. That is what it was designed to do, especially the version I flew, with the avionics, the color moving map displays, etc. Browse 1,971 professional aircraft typhoon stock photos available royalty-free. 11 Squadron as well as No. It was the first production DVI system used in a military cockpit. The Eurofighter Typhoon and Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning are the two primary fighter jet types used by the Royal Air Force (RAF). [98], The Typhoon Direct Voice Input (DVI) system uses a speech recognition module (SRM), developed by Smiths Aerospace and Computing Devices. Many have raised an alarm over the policy, saying it would trigger a nuclear arms race and possible hostile nuclear postures adopted by adversaries, that can lead to accidental launches and misreading of signals during crises. HUEp/~s n-.;s5E (X)]KVvimN90 YwJ\.,a|_ [146] In March 2005, United States Air Force Chief of Staff General John P. Jumper, then the only person to have flown both the Eurofighter Typhoon and the Raptor, said: The Eurofighter is both agile and sophisticated, but is still difficult to compare to the F/A-22 Raptor. How many typhoons does Tranche 1 have? As of June 2018, the RAF had bought 53 Tranche 1 Typhoons. 9 Where did the 100th Typhoon take off from? The Hawker Typhoon was a low-wing monoplane and the first Hawker product featuring stressed-skin construction. Government officials said the decision to select the F-35 over the Eurofighter Typhoon came down to price, stating that "The offer from the Americans was the best in all our seven valuation criteria." Moment RAF Typhoons intercept Russian planes near UK airspace. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a highly agile aircraft, designed to be an effective dogfighter in combat. [206] On 21 March, RAF Typhoons flew their first-ever combat mission while patrolling the no-fly zone. While all 40 Tranche 3A Typhoons should be with the RAF by 2019, and will remain in service, only about 15 to 20 F-35Bs are expected to have been delivered by this time. The UK Royal Air Force (RAF) has received the last of its Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 multirole combat aircraft into service, with the announcement on 27 September that deliveries from BAE Systems Warton have been concluded. Though Jumper said that both aircraft are . The Russian Typhoon-class submarine is massive. Work will commence in 2021 at BAE Systems sites in Lancashire, maintaining continuity of Typhoon production through to the mid-2020s and sustaining high-value engineering roles in the North of England. 11 Squadron as well as No. ", "German Air Force: 10,000 Flying Hours with the Eurofighter. In Slave Acquisition, off-board sensors are used with PIRATE being commanded by data obtained from an AWACS or other source. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? [19] The share of the production work was divided among the countries in proportion to their projected procurement BAe (33%), DASA (33%), Aeritalia (21%), and Construcciones Aeronuticas SA (CASA) (13%). The paper promised a radical overhaul of the RAF. Typhoon is happiest at 50,000ft and above. Where did the 100th Typhoon take off from? [256], The first Spanish production Eurofighter Tifn to fly was CE.16-01 (ST001) on 17 February 2003, flying from Getafe Air Base. THE RAF now possesses the smallest combat fleet since its creation during World War 1 after dismissing almost half of its aircraft in the last 12 years. [11] BAe then produced two new proposals: the P.106B,[N 1] a single-engined lightweight fighter, superficially resembling the JAS 39 Gripen, and the twin-engine P.110. [82][83], Although not designated a stealth fighter,[citation needed] measures were taken to reduce the Typhoon's radar cross section (RCS), especially from the frontal aspect; An example of these measures is that the Typhoon has jet inlets that conceal the front of the engines (a strong radar target) from radar. Weapon options for this role could include Boeing Harpoon, MBDA Marte, "Sea Brimstone", and RBS-15. [173] In 2014, due to defence budget restrictions, there were only 12 pilots available to fly the 15 aircraft in Austria's Air Force. The consortium is keen to make use of the engine's growth potential to boost thrust by around 15% as well as improve fuel efficiency and range. [118], The first flight of a Eurofighter equipped with a "mass model" of the Captor-E occurred in late February 2014, with flight tests of the actual radar beginning in July of that year. The Press Association Ltd., May 1990. [38], In 1985 the estimated cost of 250 UK aircraft was 7billion. F-22 has a much better top speed. The P.106A was a single-engine version of the original P.96. ", "Eurofighter TyphoonThe world's most advanced fighter aircraft", "New helmet to give Typhoon pilots killer look. Depending on the attitude, the FCS employs an ALSR "push", "pull" or "knife-over" manoeuvre. Initially deployed in the air-to-air role as the Typhoon F.Mk 2, the aircraft now has a potent, precision. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin-engine, canard-delta wing, multirole fighter, developed by the Eurofighter GmbH, which was founded by EADS, Alenia Aeronautica and BAE Systems in June 1986. Number of aircraft in the Royal Air Force of the UK 2021. 1972 Royal Air Force (RAF) issues Air Staff Target 396 (AST-396), a requirement for a STOVL aircraft to replace the Harrier and Jaguar fleets. As of April 2021, the United Kingdom had 555 fixed-wing aircraft in the Royal Air Force and other . ", "Eurofighter fleet passes 500,000 flying hours", "FARNBOROUGH: BAE wins 10-year Typhoon support deal", "UK to drive down Typhoon operating costs to match F-16", "Typhoon Total Availability eNterprise TyTAN", "Eurofighter Unveils Major Upgrade Package", "Budget pressures halt Eurofighter Tranche 3B talks, says Cassidian boss", "Middle East Customers Funding Eurofighter Upgrades", "Russian / PLA Low Band Surveillance Radar Systems (Counter Low Observable Technology Radars)", "Eurojet pushes thrust-vectoring technology for Typhoon. Free shipping for many products! [112] This new system will form the basis for future weapons integration by individual countries under the Phase2 Enhancements. [180], The Luftwaffe assigned their Eurofighters to QRA on 3 June 2008, taking over from the F-4F Phantom II. ", "Haushaltsausschuss billigt Bundeswehrprojekte (in German. An important step in the development of the DVI occurred in 1987 when Texas Instruments completed the TMS-320-C30, a digital signal-processor, enabling reductions in the size and system complexity required. [50] The entire Typhoon fleet passed the 500,000 flying hours milestone in 2018. MBB and Aeritalia signed up and it was agreed that the aircraft would be produced at two sites: BAe Warton and a MBB factory in Germany. "[210] Target designation was provided by the Tornados with their Litening III targeting pods due to the lack of Typhoon pilots trained in air-to-ground missions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Various bids to sell the aircraft to Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latin American customers have failed, as the aircraft has run. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. (Pic. 2 How many typhoons does RAF Coningsby have? The pilot was disciplined for negligence, but received only the minimum penalty in the light of undisclosed mitigating circumstances.[258]. How many Tranche 1 Typhoons does the RAF have? [140] Eurofighter states that the Typhoon can supercruise at Mach1.5. On 19 February 2014, BAE announced that the Saudis had agreed to a price increase. The AIS physically comprises two essentially separate units: the Attack Computer (AC) and the Navigation Computer (NC). [102], Navigation is via both GPS and an inertial navigation system. Which aircraft have you trained against, which was the hardest opponent and why? The aircraft has demonstrated, and continues to demonstrate, high reliability across the globe in all climates. XVII (Reserve) Squadron was reformed at Warton as the Typhoon Operational Evaluation Unit (TOEU), receiving its first aircraft on 18 December 2003. [252], RSAF Typhoons are playing a central role in the Saudi-led bombing campaign in Yemen. Delivery of the final Tranche 3 aircraft brings to an end a production run . In addition the AIS offers the ability to automatically control emissions from the aircraft, so called EMCON (from EMissions CONtrol). II (AC) Squadron, supported by an Airbus Voyager KC3 aerial tanker and a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, deployed to Misawa Air Base in Japan for the first bilateral exercises with non-US forces hosted by the JASDF. This work soon expanded to include an air superiority capability. Proven in battle and hostile environments, it is designed to keep its pilots safe and operational. In April 1986, the BAe EAP was rolled out at BAe Warton, by this time also partially funded by MBB, BAe and Aeritalia. That means. 41 (R) Test and Evaluation Squadron (TES) began operating the Typhoon from RAF Coningbsy.[214]. Lewis, Paul. ", "Eurofighter TyphoonLuftberlegenheitsrolle", "There's No Way The F-35 Will Ever Match The Eurofighter In Aerial Combat", "EJ200 Engine Powers Eurofighter Typhoon in Four Major European Air Forces", "Eurojet pushes thrust-vectoring technology for Typhoon", "CSAF: Raptor, Eurofighter complementary. [67] In 2015, BAE was awarded a 1.7million contract to study the feasibility of a common weapon launcher that could be capable of carrying multiple weapons and weapon types on a single pylon. S6,jNRjq S3'BeK}kmu?R+Lfa])mGEpw2cq+Zsq42t %0/S/t~%IRX5b$8/Mu(. ", "LIBYA: Italian Eurofighters, Harriers fly first combat air patrol missions. [202] The RAF Typhoons were declared combat ready in the air-to-ground role by 1July 2008. [211], The National Audit Office observed in 2011 that the distribution of the Eurofighter's parts supply and repairs over several countries has led to parts shortages, long timescales for repairs, and the cannibalisation of some aircraft to keep others flying. Typhoon Eurofighter combat aircraft. A specification titled Air Staff Target 403 (AST 403), in 1972, led to the Hawker P.96, an unbuilt design with a relatively conventional planform, including a separate tail structure, in the late 1970s. Rafale weapons payload is 9.5 tons and its manoeuvrability and avionics are superior. DASS & communications). On the jamming side, EuroDASS is looking to low-band[61] (VHF/UHF) jamming, more capable antennae, new ECM techniques, while protection against missile is to be enhanced through a new passive MWS in addition to the active devices already on board the aircraft. [46] On 17 June 2009, Germany ordered 31 aircraft of Tranche 3A for 2.8billion, leading to a system cost of 90million per aircraft. The Tranche 1 aircraft were produced from 2000 onwards. Jane's says the RAF currently has 192 frontline fighter aircraft, made up of Tranche 1, 2 and 3A Typhoons and Tornados. The total cost of producing and maintaining the RAF's fleet of Typhoons . ", "Libya: Typhoons carry out first ever attack. The following evening the Typhoons, accompanied by Tornados, attacked targets in Syria. The Typhoon was designed originally as an air superiority fighter and is manufactured by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo that conducts the majority of the project through a joint holding company, Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH.The NATO Eurofighter and Tornado Management Agency. This includes the ASRAAM, IRIS-T, and the AIM-9 Sidewinder heat seeking missiles; and the AIM-120 AMRAAM and the MBDA Meteor beyond visual range radar guided missiles. [17] The EAP first flew on 6August 1986. [13] BAe designers agreed with the overall configuration of the proposed MBB TKF-90, although they rejected some of its more ambitious features such as engine vectoring nozzles and vented trailing edge controls a form of boundary layer control. How much money has the MoD spent on typhoons? Aircraft deliveries will begin in 2020. RAF Coningsby is home to two frontline, combat-ready squadrons and is the training station for Typhoon pilots. [265] As part of Finland's HX offering, BAE Systems proposed a new Large Area Display (LAD) to replace the three multi-function head-down displays (MHDDs). News. "Eurofighter EF 2000 Typhoon". The Typhoons airframe is a delta-shaped design with two forward canards that provide additional lift and maneuverability. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. PIRATE is linked to the pilot's helmet-mounted display. [159][160][161] In September 2022, RAF Typhoons participated in striking and sinking a former US warship during an exercise using dual mode 500-lbs Paveway IV ordinance. The Typhoon was designed originally as an air superiority fighter and is manufactured by a, Eurofighter Typhoon: Aircraft in Detail (Duke Hawkins) Paperback May 1, 2019 by Robert Pied (Author), Nicolas Deboeck (Author) 4.6 out of 5 stars 13 ratings, UK unveils new Tempest fighter jet to replace Typhoon Government to spend 2bn to develop aircraft between now and 2025 A model of the Tempest jet fighter, unveiled by the defence secretary, The Typhoons thick, rugged wing was partly, Your email address will not be published. Sustained/Instantaneous turn rates Depends on altitude and speed. [47] The UK's Committee of Public Accounts reported that mismanagement of the project had helped increase the cost of each aircraft by seventy-five percent. This should enable the Typhoon to overcome severe ECM environments and still engage its targets. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is number one our list of top ten fighter jets in the world. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Currently the Eurofighter Typhoon forms the cornerstone of European air power. TVC could reduce fuel burn on a typical Typhoon mission by up to 5%, as well as increase available thrust in supercruise by up to 7% and take-off thrust by 2%. The name continues the storm theme started by the Panavia Tornado. One disadvantage in the Typhoons $65-$136 million price. [224] In April, four Typhoons of No. The first Eurofighter Typhoon with PIRATE-IRST was delivered to the Italian Aeronautica Militare in August 2007. Whether the Typhoon can survive until that time, Bronk says . New Typhoon jet with Union Jack livery unveiled at RAF Coningsby. The change in Austria's order from six Tranche 1 and 12 Tranche 2 aircraft to 15 Tranche 1 jets led to a reduction in Tranche 1 quantities for the four partner nations, with a commensurate increase in Tranche 2 numbers. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [112] P1Eb (SRP12) added full integration with GPS bombs such as GBU-10 Paveway II, GBU-16 Paveway II, Paveway IV and a new real-time operating system that allows multiple targets to be attacked in a single run. and future operating environment. In late 2009, four RAF Typhoon FGR4s were deployed to RAF Mount Pleasant, replacing the Tornado F3s of No. ", Martin-Baker responds to Eurofighter seat reports, "Eurofighter jet crashes at Spanish base, killing pilot", "Lear Jet crashes after colliding mid-air with Typhoon combat plane over Germany", "Typhoon accident during arrival to CIAF", "Eurofighter pilot killed during air show crash in Italy", "Se estrella un avin Eurofighter en la base area de Albacete tras participar en el desfile del 12 de octubre", https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/italian-typhoon-fighter-crashes-while-returning-to-base-in-sicily-one-pilot-killed, "Eurofighter Typhoon DA4 arrives at Newark. The Eurofighter Typhoon was one of the contenders to replace Belgium's fleet of ageing F-16A/B MLU's by 2023. In 1995 concerns over workshare appeared. Eurofighter Typhoon. 3(F) Squadron and No. [137] The EJ200 engine combines the leading technologies from each of the four European companies, using advanced digital control and health monitoring; wide chord aerofoils and single crystal turbine blades; and a convergent / divergent exhaust nozzle to give high thrust-to-weight ratio, multimission capability, supercruise performance, low fuel consumption, low cost of ownership, modular construction and growth potential. As a result, the Eurofighter Typhoon has better turning ability, greater speed, and better pickup than the F-16. In November 2013, it was announced that the ROKAF will purchase 40 F-35As. How many typhoons does the Royal Air Force have? [143], The EJ200 engine has the potential to be fitted with a thrust vectoring control (TVC) nozzle, which the Eurofighter and Eurojet consortium have been actively developing and testing, primarily for export but also for future upgrades of the fleet. AST-403, specification revised for an air superiority. The RAF rejected the P.106 concept on the grounds it had "half the effectiveness of the two-engined aircraft at two-thirds of the cost". Commenting for this story is now closed.If you have a Facebook account, become a fan and comment on our Facebook Page! The UK is set to double its number of world-beating F-35 stealth jets after ordering 17 more aircraft, Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson has announced. The aircraft's name, Typhoon, was adopted in September 1998 and the first production contracts were also signed that year. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:12. The Typhoon can use Instrument Landing System (ILS) for landing in poor weather. In the UK, as early as 1971, work commenced on the development of a manoeuvrable, tactical aircraft to replace the SEPECAT Jaguar (that was then about to enter service with the RAF). Initial requirements were: UK: 250 aircraft, Germany: 250, Italy: 165 and Spain: 100. ", "Kunden kmpfen mit Eurofighter (in German). It is super stealthy and is virtually invisible to radar. How many RAF Typhoons does the UK have? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 5. 6 Squadron as the second Typhoon unit to operate in Scotland. 3 (F) Squadron Typhoon F2s took over QRA responsibilities from the Panavia Tornado F3 on 29 June 2007, initially alternating with the Tornado F3 every month. ", "Germany Grounds Eurofighter Combat Jets on Ejector Seat Concern. The technology insertion also provides more persistence giving aircraft longer range or longer loitering time. The Eurofighter Typhoon is fitted with two Eurojet EJ200 engines, each capable of providing up to 60kN (13,500lbf) of dry thrust and >90kN (20,230lbf) with afterburners. [23] The workshare split was therefore UK 37.42%, Germany 29.03%, Italy 19.52% and Spain 14.03%. The Royal Air Forces Eurofighter Typhoon Tranche 1 aircraft being retired in 2025 will have average flying hours of almost 2,545 hours when they are taken out of service. ", "Germany signs for 'Quadriga' Eurofighters", "Spain approves Eurofighter buy, upgrades", "The impact of the large cost overruns and delays. FlightGlobal. [225] Five Typhoons of No. Re: RAF to scrap twin-seat Typhoons. In particular, the commander of the 3rd Fighter Squadron, Aviation Lieutenant Colonel Chris Moon, said that the Su-35 is a great aircraft, and it is a privilege to work with. Austria plans to explore a government-to-government sale or lease agreement to avoid a lengthy and costly tender process with a manufacturer. [28] The procurement totals were as follows: the UK 232, Germany 180, Italy 121, and Spain 87. [79], Germany is to replace the Eurofighter with the New Generation Fighter (NGF), co-developed with France and Spain. ", "RAF's 17 Sqn assumes control of F-35 test and evaluation", "British MoD Acquires Solar-Powered Zephyr UAV", "Airbus, UK MoD cites Zephyr trials success on path to 'operationalising pseudo satellite', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft&oldid=1140929193. Western Pacific typhoon aircraft reconnaissance data from the years 1946 1965 and 1978, excluding 1952, were transcribed from original documents, or copy of original documents, into a spreadsheet. How many Typhoon aircraft does the RAF have? [243], On 14 December 2006, Britain's attorney general, Lord Goldsmith, ordered that the SFO discontinue its investigation into BAE Systems' alleged bribery of senior Saudi officials in the Al-Yamamah contracts, citing "the need to safeguard national and international security". Two low flying Eurofighter Typhoons take off on at RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire, England. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a European multinational twin-engine, canard delta wing, multirole fighter. "EF2000 deal firms up first batch order.". [48] The Spanish MoD put the cost of their Typhoon project up to December 2010 at 11.718billion, up from an original 9.255billion and implying a system cost for their 73 aircraft of 160million. ", "Evaluacin de los Programas Especiales de Armamento (PEAs)", "Unique AMRAAM Firing with Eurofighter Typhoon. [266] On 10 December 2021 Finland officially selected the F-35A as the country's next fighter. [78], Luftwaffe ordered 15 ECR electronic warfare aircraft for the Luftgesttzte Wirkung im Elektromagnetischen Spektrum (luWES) requirement in March 2022. [15] Despite pressure from France, Spain rejoined the Eurofighter project in early September 1985. The leading-edge sensor technology delivers unprecedented accuracy for both Air-to-air and air-to-surface operations in all weather conditions.Eurofighter Typhoon has an unparalleled safety record. The Typhoon was initially designed as a fighter, a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane, rushed into production in the heat of war. As of June 2018, the RAF has 67 Tranche 2 Typhoons and has contracted to purchase 40 Tranche 3 Typhoons.

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